Reel

Biography: Billy Mitchell

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_1
Year Shot: 1962 (Actual Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:24:41 - 01:40:53

MITCHELL, BILLY, popular name of WILLIAM MITCHELL (1879-1936): Aviation pioneer, born in Nice, France. Beginning his army career in the USA in the signal service, he became an early enthusiast for flying, and commanded the US air force in World War One. He foresaw the importance development of air power in warfare, but his outspoken criticism of those who did not share his convictions resulted in a court martial which suspended him from duty.

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_2
Year Shot: 1920 (Estimated Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:24:41 - 01:25:06

TLSs barnstormers (aerial stunts, barnstorming): men play instruments while riding wings of planes in flight; men do crazy stunts on planes; a plane goes underneath a narrow aqueduct.

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_3
Year Shot: 1920 (Estimated Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:25:06 - 01:25:23

CUs Billy Mitchell in uniform.

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_4
Year Shot: 1920 (Estimated Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:25:23 - 01:26:17

TLSs American warships (navy, naval, vessels) sailing, a zeppelin (dirigible) accompanying. CU of Billy Mitchell. MS U.S. President Warren G Harding waving hat & meeting with U.S. Navy officers on ship.

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_5
Year Shot: 1921 (Estimated Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:26:17 - 01:26:43

Billy Mitchell checking planes. MSs two-ton bombs being attached to biplanes.

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_6
Year Shot: 1921 (Actual Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:26:43 - 01:28:53

American aviation experiment on "unsinkable" German warships (orchestrated by Billy Mitchell). TLSs biplanes in flight; high angle MSs bombs being dropped from bay (deployed, bombs away), LSs naval cruisers & battleship being bombed (direct hits & fairly rapid sinkings); MSs military officers (including General John J. Pershing, aka Blackjack Pershing) watching. Bombing the ships. 2 of the 3 ship are sunk.

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_7
Year Shot: 1921 (Actual Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:28:53 - 01:31:12

American aviation experiment on "unsinkable" German warship Ostfriesland (orchestrated by Billy Mitchell). Damage control shots of the extremely battered yet still floating Ostfriesland then more shots of Billy Mitchell attacking ship, eventually sinking it.

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_8
Year Shot: 1920 (Estimated Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:31:12 - 01:31:28

MSs U.S. President Warren G. Harding & his administration standing on steps of U.S. Capitol Building. Teapot Dome. MS President Harding playing golf.

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_9
Year Shot: 1920 (Estimated Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:31:28 - 01:32:13

TLSs another aviation experiment, artillery battery shoots at target attached to a biplane flown by Billy Mitchell; MS Billy showing off the virtually unscathed target. Officers walk towards camera. Billy Mitchell at a desk.

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_10
Year Shot: 1925 (Actual Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:32:13 - 01:33:05

LSs USS Shenandoah zeppelin in flight; LSs wreckage after fatal crash.

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_11
Year Shot: 1920 (Estimated Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:33:05 - 01:33:24

MSs U.S. President CALVIN COOLIDGE in office.

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_12
Year Shot: 1925 (Actual Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:33:24 - 01:34:51

Court martial of Billy Mitchell. MSs Billy Mitchell and his wife arriving at courthouse. MSs Willaim Simms arriving at courthouse; INT shots courtroom, trial in progress; MS presiding military brass exiting courthouse, among them General Douglas MacArthur.

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_13
Year Shot: 1920 (Estimated Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:34:51 - 01:35:00

MSs Billy Mitchell, wife and baby standing outside suburban home, posing.

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_14
Year Shot: 1930 (Estimated Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:35:00 - 01:35:13

Italian dictator Benito Mussolini inspecting air forces. Planes fly in formation.

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_15
Year Shot: 1930 (Estimated Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:35:13 - 01:35:35

Nice aerial shot of Berlin airport (says "Berlin" on airfield). German Chancellor Adolf Hitler inspecting air forces. TLS early German Junkers bomber plane taking off.

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_16
Year Shot: 1930 (Estimated Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:35:35 - 01:36:03

MS Billy Mitchell (wearing a fur coat, probably racoon) speaking about the use of foreign air power (real audio). As conceded by every first calss power in the world, air power will determine the next war. Each nation is organized now, to mass air power at the beginning of a contest. Instead of the armies and navies being the objects of the attack of air power, they will go directly to the vital centers. Our future in this country depends on air power.

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_17
Year Shot: 1930 (Estimated Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:36:03 - 01:36:23

Billy Mitchell in uniform sitting in an arm chair. Billy Mitchell in civilain suit, talking to camera.

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_18
Year Shot: 1930 (Estimated Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:36:23 - 01:36:40

MS Billy Mitchell sitting on snowy lawn, petting dog.

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_19
Year Shot: 1940 (Estimated Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:36:40 - 01:37:29

Montage of German Luftwaffe and Italian air forces in flight, dropping bombs, paratroopers leaping, etc.

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_20
Year Shot: 1941 (Actual Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:37:29 - 01:37:50

Montage of Japanese fighter planes attacking Pearl Harbor ("great" shot of a cruiser being bombed, as seen from wing of passing fighter).

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_21
Year Shot: 1942 (Actual Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:37:50 - 01:39:15

Doolittle Raid on Tokyo, Japan, 1942: USS Hornet sailing in Pacific; MSs U.S. General James Doolittle posing w/ honorary bomb on deck; LSs Mitchell bombers taking off from aircraft carrier. In flight, dropping bombs; high angle damage control shots of Tokyo.

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_22
Year Shot: 1960 (Estimated Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:39:15 - 01:39:50

Dissolve to shot of a Mitchell bomber in flight, a smaller fighter plane attched to its wing; the fighter separates, takes off. Great LS space rocket (in BG) as two astronauts in helmets amble towards it.

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_23
Year Shot: 1962 (Actual Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:39:50 - 01:40:20

DO NOT USE Wallace's closing comments

Biography: Billy Mitchell
Clip: 537724_1_24
Year Shot: 1962 (Actual Year)
Audio: Yes
Video: B/W
Tape Master: 1468
Original Film: WPA 1747
HD: N/A
Location: Various
Timecode: 01:40:20 - 01:40:53

end credits.